amakuru

kwigunga
Kwigunga ni ukubuza abakozi guhura n’ibidukikije byangiza binyuze mu ngamba nko gufunga no gushyiraho inzitizi. Uburyo bukunze kwigunga ni ugukingira burundu ibikoresho bikozwe cyangwa bikoreshwa kugirango abakozi badahura nimiti mugihe bakora.
Igikorwa cyo kwigunga nubundi buryo busanzwe bwo kwigunga. Muri make, ni ugutandukanya ibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro icyumba cyo gukoreramo. Ifishi yoroshye cyane ni ugushira imiyoboro ya pipine hamwe na elegitoronike ya elegitoronike yibikoresho bikorerwa mucyumba gikoreramo gitandukanijwe rwose n’ahantu hakorerwa.
guhumeka
Guhumeka ni igipimo cyiza cyo kugenzura imyuka yangiza, imyuka cyangwa ivumbi mu kazi. Hifashishijwe guhumeka neza, kwibumbira mu myuka yangiza, imyuka cyangwa umukungugu mu kirere ku kazi biri munsi y’umutekano muke, bikagira ubuzima bw’abakozi kandi bikarinda impanuka z’umuriro n’iturika.
Guhumeka bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: umuyaga waho hamwe no guhumeka neza. Umwuka waho utwikiriye isoko yanduye kandi ukuramo umwuka wanduye. Irasaba ikirere gito, gifite ubukungu kandi gifite akamaro, kandi kiroroshye kweza no gutunganya. Guhumeka byuzuye byitwa kandi dilution ventilation. Ihame ryayo ni ugutanga umwuka mwiza ku kazi, gukuramo umwuka wanduye, no kugabanya imyuka ya gaze yangiza, imyuka cyangwa ivumbi mu kazi. Guhumeka neza bisaba ubwinshi bwumwuka kandi ntibishobora kwezwa no gukoreshwa neza.
Kubintu bikwirakwizwa, inkomoko yaho irashobora gukoreshwa. Iyo ukoresheje umuyaga waho, isoko yanduye igomba kuba murwego rwo kugenzura umuyaga uhumeka. Kugirango tumenye neza imikorere ya sisitemu yo guhumeka, igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo guhumeka ni ngombwa cyane. Sisitemu yo guhumeka yashyizweho igomba guhora ibungabunzwe kandi ikabungabungwa kugirango ikore neza.
Kubisoko byo gukwirakwiza hejuru, koresha umuyaga rusange. Mugihe ukoresheje umwuka wuzuye, ibintu nkicyerekezo cyoguhumeka bigomba gutekerezwa mugihe cyogukora uruganda. Kuberako intego yo guhumeka neza ntabwo ari ugukuraho umwanda, ahubwo ni ugukwirakwiza no guhumanya umwanda, guhumeka neza birakwiriye gusa aho bakorera uburozi buke kandi ntibukwiriye gukorerwa imirimo yangirika hamwe n’umwanda mwinshi.
Imiyoboro ihumeka yimuka hamwe nuyoboro nka fume hoods, ibyumba byo gusudira cyangwa ibyumba byo gusiga amarangi muri laboratoire nibikoresho byose byangiza. Mu bimera bya metallurgiki, imyuka yubumara na gaze bisohoka mugihe ibikoresho bishongeshejwe bitemba biva kumutwe ujya kurundi, bisaba ko hakoreshwa sisitemu zombi.

kurinda umuntu ku giti cye
Iyo kwibanda ku miti yangiza mu kazi birenze imipaka yemewe, abakozi bagomba gukoresha ibikoresho bikingira umuntu. Ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu ntibishobora kugabanya kwibumbira mu miti yangiza ku kazi cyangwa gukuraho imiti yangiza ku kazi, ariko ni inzitizi yo gukumira ibintu byangiza kwinjira mu mubiri w’umuntu. Kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho birinda ubwabyo bisobanura kubura inzitizi yo gukingira. Kubwibyo, kurinda umuntu ku giti cye ntibishobora gufatwa nkuburyo nyamukuru bwo kugenzura ibyago, ariko birashobora gukoreshwa nkigipimo cyinyongera.
Ibikoresho byo gukingira birimo ibikoresho bikingira umutwe, ibikoresho birinda ubuhumekero, ibikoresho byo kurinda amaso, ibikoresho birinda umubiri, ibikoresho byo kurinda intoki n'ibirenge, nibindi.
komeza kugira isuku
Isuku ikubiyemo ibintu bibiri: kugira isuku aho ukorera hamwe nisuku y abakozi. Gusukura aho ukorera kenshi, guta neza imyanda no kumeneka, no kugira isuku aho ukorera nabyo birashobora gukumira no kugenzura ingaruka ziterwa n’imiti. Abakozi bagomba gutsimbataza akamenyero keza k'isuku kugirango birinde ibintu byangiza kwizirika ku ruhu no kwirinda ko ibintu byangiza byinjira mu mubiri binyuze mu ruhu.