amakuru

Vuba aha, Itsinda rishinzwe kurwanya udukoko twangiza udukoko tw’ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibimera, Ishuri ry’Ubumenyi bw’Ubuhinzi mu Bushinwa, ryasohoye ku rubuga rwa interineti mu kinyamakuru kizwi cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga “Ikinyamakuru cy’ibikoresho byangiza” cyiswe “Transcriptome kigaragaza itandukaniro ry’uburozi bwa dimethyl disulfide ukoresheje umubonano na fumasi kuri Meloidogyne incognita ikoresheje umuyoboro wa calcium -guhuza okiside fosifora "impapuro zubushakashatsi. Uru rupapuro rusesengura uburyo bwa biohimiki na molekuline itandukaniro ryibikorwa byibinyabuzima byubutaka fumigant dimethyl disulfide(DMDS)Kurwanya imizi-ipfundo nematode muburyo bubiri butandukanye bwibikorwa: guhuza kwica no guhumeka, kandi bitanga amakuru kubushakashatsi bwa siyansi kandi bunoze bwo gukoresha ibitekerezo bishya bya DMDS.
Kwirinda no kurwanya indwara zifata imizi ya nematode mu butaka ni ikibazo ku isi hose, kandi nematiside y’imiti yagize uruhare runini mu gukumira no kurwanya indwara ziterwa nematode. Ubutaka bwa fumigants bukoreshwa cyane mukurwanya ibyonnyi byubutaka kubera ingaruka zihamye no gukoresha neza. DMDS ni ubwoko bushya bwubutaka bwa fumigant, butangiza ibidukikije kandi bufite ibyifuzo byinshi. Kubera ko hari itandukaniro muburyo fumigants hamwe nabakozi ba gakondo bakorana kubinyabuzima bigamije, ubu bushakashatsi bwerekanye ingaruka zihariye za DMDS kuri nematode duhereye kubintu bibiri byo kwica no guhumeka, bifata itandukaniro ryuburozi bwa DMDS kuri nematode nka an aho winjirira. Urwego.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye byimazeyo ko umukozi winjira mu ntego y’ibinyabuzima imizi-ipfundo rya nematode binyuze mu buryo butandukanye mu buryo bubiri bwibikorwa: guhumeka no kwica abantu, byangiza imiterere y’ibice bitandukanye bya nematode, bikabangamira imiyoboro ya calcium ion mu nzego zitandukanye, kandi bikagira ingaruka ibice bitandukanye bya fosifori ya okiside mu guhumeka. . Muburyo bwo kwica, DMDS yinjira mu mubiri wa nematode binyuze mu rukuta rw'umubiri, isenya urukuta rw'umubiri n'imiterere ya physiologique y'imitsi ya nematode, ikora nk'umuntu udahuza, ibangamira synthase ya ATP, kandi itera guhumeka kwa nematode. Muburyo bwa fumigation, DMDS yinjira mumubiri wa nematode ikoresheje uburyo bwo guhanahana-ogisijeni ya olfactory, hanyuma igakora kumyuka yubuhumekero ya elegitoronike itwara abantu IV cyangwa complexe I, ikarenzaho kwangirika kwa okiside, bigatera urupfu rwa nematode. Ubu bushakashatsi bufasha kuyobora ikoreshwa rya fumigants mu mutekano, mu buhanga no mu buryo bunoze, kandi bikungahaza inyigisho y’ibikorwa bya fumigant.
Ikigo cyo Kurinda Ibimera Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi bw’Ubushinwa n’igice cyarangije impapuro. Wang Qing, umunyeshuri wahawe impamyabumenyi, ni we mwanditsi wa mbere w’uru rupapuro, naho umushakashatsi wungirije Yan Dongdong ni umwanditsi uhuye. Umushakashatsi Cao Aocheng, umushakashatsi Wang Qiuxia n'abandi batanze ubuyobozi ku bikorwa by'ubushakashatsi. Iki gikorwa cyubushakashatsi cyatewe inkunga na Fondasiyo yubumenyi y’ubumenyi y’igihugu y’Ubushinwa na gahunda y’igihugu y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere.

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