amakuru

Mu gice cya mbere cyisoko rya soda yo mu gihugu imbere muri rusange imikorere myiza, igice cyigihe igiciro cyakomeje kuzamuka, umwuka wubucuruzi urashyushye.Muri Mutarama - Gashyantare, igiciro rusange cyisoko rya soda yo mu gihugu cyakomeje kugeza kuzamuka. Impamvu nyamukuru nizo zikurikira: kuruhande rumwe, ibicuruzwa byabanjirije kugurisha ibigo byamajyaruguru yuburengerazuba bwa caustic soda byakomeje kuba byiza muri Mutarama. Nta gahato kari ku ruganda rwo gushyira umukono ku bicuruzwa, ibarura ryahoraga ku rwego rwo hasi, kandi ahanini nta gitutu cyagurishijwe. Ku rundi ruhande, imiterere ya alumina yamanuka yakira ibintu byiza ni byiza, cyane cyane uruganda rwa alumina mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba bw’Ubushinwa biragaragara ko ari rugufi rwa alkali, umubare munini w’amasoko ya soda yo mu bwoko bwa soda yo mu Bushinwa yinjira mu karere k’amajyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba, bigatuma abantu bakomeza gutanga ibicuruzwa bya Sinayi bikabije. soda, gutanga ibyiciro bidahagije kubacuruzi, urwego rwabacuruzi urwego rwa caustic soda isoko nayo ntabwo ari myinshi; Byongeye kandi, umusaruro wa Hebei Wenfeng alumina mbere yimigabane, igice gishya cyibisabwa kuri soda ya caustic, isoko ya soda ya caustic nayo yazanye imbaraga nziza; Ibindi byamanuka byimbere bisabwa byuzuzwa bikenewe kandi mbere yiminsi mikuru ikwiye nayo izana inkunga nziza kubiciro bya soda ya caustic; Byongeye kandi, izamuka ryibiciro byinganda za soda ya caustic muri iki cyiciro iragereranijwe, ubushobozi bwo kwemerera abamanuka n'abacuruzi burashobora kugenzurwa, kandi imitekerereze yisoko iremewe. Ibiciro by'uruganda rwa sintetike ya caustic soda bikomeje kwiyongera.Mu gihe hagati ya 2 - hagati yurugendo, ibiciro byisoko rya pianji yo mu gihugu bikomeje kugabanuka, nyuma yigihe gito cyo guhagarara kwimpamvu nyamukuru, kuko igice cyambere cyibiciro bya alkali cyazamutse kugirango kibe hejuru. . , igiciro cya soda yo mu gihugu cyinjiye murwego rukomeye kandi rujya hejuru mumezi agera kuri 3. Impamvu nyamukuru, kuruhande rumwe, muburyo bwa 4 kugeza kuri 5 butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mukarere ni muke, uruganda runini rwibanze rutanga igihe ntabwo ari ubuntu, uruzinduko rwoherejwe ni rurerure, biganisha kubarura imibereho byakomeje kuba bike, urwego rwohereza ibicuruzwa nabi, hamwe nibice bimwe byinganda za alkali muriki cyiciro kugirango zitegure kubungabunga, gutanga izindi mbaraga; Ku rundi ruhande, igiciro cya alkali y’amazi mu burasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa gikomeza kwiyongera, kandi kwemerwa bimwe bizana izamuka ryiza ku giciro cya soda ya caustic. Byongeye kandi, inganda zo hasi za alumina zifite inkunga ikomeye yo gukenera cyane soda ya caustic, kandi dukurikije amakuru ya Zhuochuang, ibigo bya alumina bifite amanota make ya bauxite, kongera umubare wa soda ya caustic ni kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bikomeza kuzana imbaraga nziza; Byongeye kandi, muri kamena, ibigo bimwe na bimwe bya soda ya caustic byibanze ku kubungabunga ubudahwema, ibyo bikaba byaragize ingaruka nziza yo gutanga isoko ya soda ya caustic ikomeza, kandi ibicuruzwa byabanjirije kugurisha ibicuruzwa bya soda ya caustic mu turere dutandukanye byakomeje kuba byiza, kandi imitekerereze ya Guhindura igiciro byakomeje kubaho. Uhereye ku bihe byifashe ku isoko, hamwe n’igiciro cya soda ya caustic yazamutse igihe kirekire, ishyaka ryo hasi ryigiciro kinini cya soda ya caustic yo kwakira ibicuruzwa ryaragabanutse, izamuka rya soda ya caustic ryagabanutse cyane, kandi bamwe abacuruzi bafite ikibazo cyo kohereza kamarampaka, imitekerereze yo kongera isoko ni rusange. Hamwe nimpera za kamena nintangiriro za Nyakanga ziki cyiciro cyo kubungabunga, itangwa rya soda ya caustic rizagenda ryiyongera buhoro buhoro, isoko nkimyumvire yose yo kwihanganira izarushaho kwiyongera.Ariko kuva mubice byubu bya alkali kugeza kubitondekanya kugeza kumurongo Ibarura ryimibereho ya alkali, igice cyibikorwa bya alkali haracyari bimwe byateganijwe gutangwa kandi ibarura rya societe ya alkali ntiriri hejuru, ibiciro byigihe gito bizazana inkunga kubice byisoko rya alkali, igice gito cyibiciro byuruganda rwa alkali biteganijwe ko koresha guhuriza hamwe cyane, kugabanya amahirwe yayo ntabwo ari manini, igice cyigiciro cyisoko rya alkali kumanuka gato byerekana amahirwe yo kubaho. Mu gihe kirekire, hamwe no kuzuza ibicuruzwa byabanjirije kugurisha no kurangiza igihe cyo kubungabunga, kandi inyungu rusange y’inganda zo hasi ntabwo ari nziza, igiciro cy’imbere mu gihugu cya soda ya caustic gishobora gukomeza kugabanuka cyane.