Ubwinshi bwumubiri nkamazi atemba, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko nurwego rwamazi nibyo bipimo byingenzi byumusaruro wimiti nubushakashatsi, kandi kugenzura agaciro kibi bintu bifatika nuburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura umusaruro wubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi bwubushakashatsi. Kubwibyo, ibipimo bigomba gupimwa neza kugirango umenye imikorere yamazi. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugupima ibipimo bizwi hamwe nkibikoresho byo gupima imiti. Haba guhitamo cyangwa gushushanya, kugirango tugere ku gukoresha neza ibikoresho byo gupima, tugomba gusobanukirwa bihagije ibikoresho byo gupima. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byo gupima imiti. Iki gice cyerekana ahanini ubumenyi bwibanze bwibikoresho bisanzwe bipima muri laboratoire ya chimique no gukora imiti.
Igikoresho cyo gupima imiti kigizwe n'ibice bitatu by'ibanze: gutahura (harimo no kohereza), kohereza no kwerekana. Igice cyo gutahura gihuye neza nuburyo bwagaragaye, kandi gihindura ibipimo byapimwe, ubushyuhe, urwego nigitutu cyumuvuduko mubintu byanduye byoroshye, nkimbaraga za mashini, ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi, ukurikije amahame nuburyo bukoreshwa; igice cyanduye cyohereza gusa ibimenyetso byingufu; igice cyo kwerekana gihindura ibimenyetso byimuwe byimuwe mubimenyetso bisomeka, kandi impapuro zisanzwe zerekana zirimo inyandiko, nibindi ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye, ibice bitatu byibanze byo gutahura, kohereza no kwerekana bishobora kwinjizwa mubikoresho bimwe cyangwa bikwirakwizwa mubikoresho byinshi. Iyo icyumba cyo kugenzura gikora ku bikoresho byo mu murima, igice cyo gutahura kiri mu murima, igice cyo kwerekana kiri mu cyumba cyo kugenzura, naho igice cyohereza kiri hagati yibi byombi.
Ikigereranyo cyo gupima hamwe nukuri kubikoresho byatoranijwe bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo igikoresho cyatoranijwe kugirango wirinde nini cyangwa nto cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-17-2022
